June 2011

Welcome to the ECC newsletter

The ECC newsletter is designed to give you a greater insight into the world of spectrum management and to keep you up-to-date with some of the important spectrum policy issues we are considering in Europe.

We are pleased to be publishing our second newsletter. In this edition, Mark Thomas and Stella Lyubchenko consider what Cognitive Radio really has to offer and the significant role it can play in improving spectrum efficiency.

We also take a look at the very real impact our work has on the daily lives of millions. From Thomas Weber's article on advanced medical implant technology providing life-enhancing care to millions of individuals to our work on protecting spectrum for sophisticated environmental satellites which provide valuable data to scientists to monitor climate change and predict natural disasters to minimise their effects across the world.

These very different technologies emphasise why effective spectrum management is so essential today. And why, with an ever increasing demand for spectrum, we need to get the right balance of policies in place to give us more room to manoeuvre.

Jean-Philippe Kermoal considers the first of these issues in his article on the benefits of effective spectrum engineering. While Stelios Himonas and Alexander Gulyaev, explore our changing approach to spectrum management and Europe's toolkit of policy options.

I hope you enjoy reading this latest edition. If you have any views or suggestions for future editions, please do get in touch. Your comments are most welcome. They can be sent to: [email protected].

Best regards,

Thomas Ewers,
Chairman of the Electronic Communications Committee


ARTICLES

Cognitive Radio in the ECC

Where we are now and where we are going

Promise in the air

Cognitive Radio is one of the most talked-about developments in spectrum use for many years. Its early life has been mainly theoretical, bringing predictions that computer code and related advances will revolutionise the approach to spectrum management, bypassing the regulator and enabling the efficient use of large amounts of spectrum that existing users waste. Waste through inefficiencies of design, or the limitations of conventional technology, or the determination of incumbent users to protect what they regard as an exclusive right to their existing spectrum allocation.

Read more


The role of Spectrum Engineering: an essential element to using spectrum efficiently

Googling “Spectrum Engineering” gives you 42,500,000 hits in 0.18 seconds. Adding “use spectrum efficiently” to the search returns 54,300,000 hits. This exercise is not strictly scientific, but it clearly indicates how relevant the role of spectrum engineering is in a world where it is commonly accepted that the radio spectrum is a limited resource and so must be used optimally.

Read more


Spectrum for life

Mention the term 'electronic implant', and some may recall the frightening episode of cult 90s science-fiction series “The X-Files”, where Agent Scully is abducted by aliens and only realises some time later, after her return to (what was portrayed as) the real world, that she had acquired an implanted electronic chip in her neck. Thankfully, our reality is that similar earthly devices, 'active medical implants', do immense good.

Read more


ECC helps to bring more flexibility in the use of radio spectrum

To increase spectrum efficiency and maximise the benefits of its use to society, spectrum management in Europe is changing significantly from the traditional command-and-control approach to introduce market-based mechanisms. Also, technology and service neutrality are in the focus of the new regulation. This is a response to several forces, especially the rapid nature of technological development, and the understanding that regulators are not always the best people to pick winners in a commercial marketplace. The new regulatory models being implemented in Europe are largely based on the harmonised regulatory principles and technical conditions of use which are being developed in the groups of the CEPT ECC.

Read more


ECC Decisions to help environmental satellites

Environmental satellites are of major importance to the scientific community. They are 'passive' in that they do not transmit signals, but instead receive and gather vital measurement data. One type uses the 10.6 GHz band to monitor rain, snow, sea state, and soil moisture. Similar services use a higher frequency (the 31.3-31.5 GHz band) to gather information on temperature and other atmospheric parameters. Another range is 1400-1427 MHz to monitor sea surface salinity (also soil moisture).

Read more


Download PDF version of this newsletter

In Brief

Keeping on track

The ECC's Spectrum Engineering Working Group has produced a Report aimed at giving practical guidance on improving the compatibility between public mobile networks (mobile phones and mobile data) and the 'GSM-R' system used by Europe's railways. These services are technically very similar and they use adjacent frequency bands, although the technologies used for public systems in these frequencies are now diversifying from the long-established GSM standard. GSM-R is a key element of many modern railway communication and modern signalling systems, especially on high-speed lines.

As with any communications systems using adjacent bands, interference problems will usually occur in small areas around the base station transmitter of one service if the other service does not have its own transmitters reasonably close. Although the railway systems are "fail-safe", if interference occurs it can cause disruption to traffic.

The ECC takes such scenarios into account in its pan-European frequency harmonisation measures e.g. in recommending 'guard-bands' between services in its channelling plans. However the planning and mitigation measures to avoid these localised interference problems are for national administrations to apply according to their requirements. Often the local operators apply a cooperation framework to identify and resolve problems between themselves.

The ECC Report 162 (available at our website www.cept.org/ecc) considers the issue between public and GSM-R networks in more detail. It offers information and advice which we hope will be useful to ensure these two vitally important services coexist as effectively as possible.

ECC/ETSI joint leaflet

The ECC and ETSI have jointly published a brochure which provides an introduction to the regulatory environment in Europe for radio equipment and spectrum including useful information for newcomers.

The brochure explains the regulatory system and the mechanisms and cooperation in place between the European Commission (EC), the ECC, and ETSI. It also addresses the Radio Spectrum Regulatory Framework within the European Union and CEPT. Industry will find practical guidance on how to place equipment on the European market and how to provide a new service which uses radio spectrum.

An interactive version is available at: http://apps.cept.org/eccetsirel

This version also provides a PDF download feature.

Hardcopies are available from the ECC's permanent office, the European Communications Office, upon request at: [email protected]


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Disclaimer: The views and opinions included in this e-bulletin are those of the individuals concerned and do not necessarily represent the policies and opinions of the ECC.


Contact us:

You can contact the ECC through its permanent office,
the European Communications Office, at:

ECO
Peblingehus
Nansensgade 19, 3rd floor
1366 Copenhagen, Denmark

Telephone: +45 33 89 63 00
Website: www.cept.org/eco
Email: [email protected]